![]() The warships of the Regia Marina (Italian Royal Fleet) had a general reputation as well-designed. Mussolini described the Mediterranean Sea as Mare Nostrum" (Our Sea)". Italian naval building accelerated during his tenure. Italian dictator Benito Mussolini saw the control of the Mediterranean as an essential prerequisite for expanding his " New Roman Empire" into Nice, Corsica, Tunis and the Balkans. Main articles: Regia Marina and Regia Aeronautica In particular, Allied forces struggled to supply and retain the key naval and air base of Malta. Outside of the Pacific theatre, the Mediterranean saw the largest conventional naval warfare actions during the conflict. ![]() The third was to destroy the ability of the opposing navy to wage war at sea. The second was to keep open the supply lines to their own armies in North Africa. The first was to attack the supply lines of the other side. US naval and air units joined the Allied side in 1942.Įach side had three overall objectives in this battle. įor the most part, the campaign was fought between the Italian Royal Navy ( Regia Marina), supported by other Axis naval and air forces, and the British Royal Navy, supported by other Allied naval forces, such as Australia, the Netherlands, Poland and Greece. The Battle of the Mediterranean was the name given to the naval campaign fought in the Mediterranean Sea during World War II, from 10 June 1940 to.
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